Randall Jones spends the day drinking and gambling at the casino.  Just after midnight, Mr. Jones starts his drive home on a local highway.  Without warning, Mr. Jones suddenly attempts a left-hand turn directly across the path of a vehicle travelling toward him from the opposite direction with a green light.  Mr. Jones crashes into the oncoming vehicle.  That vehicle happened to be a police cruiser responding to an emergency.

Additional police respond.  They test Mr. Jones’ Blood Alcohol Content.  Mr. Jones’ BAC is over twice the legal limit.  Mr. Jones is arrested on charges for Operating Under the Influence of alcohol as well as OUI of drugs.  Apparently, Mr. Jones had also been taking prescription medication, which carried a warning for drowsiness side effects.

The officer driving the cruiser sustained injuries to his back and right arm.  Following the crash, the officer was unable to work for two months and had nearly three months of physical therapy.  The officer’s greatest concern was this crash may have affected his back where he previously had surgery.  Fortunately, the collision did not affect the officer’s prior back surgery.  Even if that were the case, though, the officer would have been entitled to fair compensation for any exacerbation of that pre-existing condition.  While many people worry that hurting the same body part previously injured may not be compensable, the law is clear – you are entitled to compensation for however a prior injury is made worse.

By forcefully arguing the extreme danger the drunk driver posed to the community, I was able to obtain a $47,000 settlement for the officer from Mr. Jones’ insurance company. The settlement amount was significant enough to repay all the officer’s lost wages, including missed overtime and details, plus more.

A police officer injured on duty can make a valuable claim against a negligent third party, even when the current injury involves a body part injured or operated on in the past or has been chronically problematic.  It is not unusual for an officer to re-injure a back, shoulder, knee, wrist, or ankle during an incident on duty.  Many officers have dealt with lower back pain and received treatment off and on over the years, only to have it aggravated in a new cruiser collision or in a struggle with a suspect.   All of these injured officers have valuable claims which they can make against the wrongdoer from the new incident.  These claims compensate the injured officer for losses which include lost overtime and detail pay, pain and suffering, and scarring.


We have successfully represented officers with prior injuries, including: an officer who required surgery for a knee after chasing a suspect through a mall, even though the officer suffered prior knee injuries; an officer who injured his back in a cruiser accident, even though he was then under the care of a neurosurgeon for his lower back; an officer who ruptured an Achilles tendon chasing a suspect, when the officer already suffered from a strained Achilles tendon; and an officer who developed the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, which had been dormant prior to his fall on a wet slippery floor.


The law protecting citizens in Massachusetts which provides for the compensation of conditions which are aggravated does not differentiate between employment categories.  The law applies with equal vigor to police officers injured on duty, as it would to any other employee injured at work.  Ever since the seminal case of Wallace v. Ludwig 292 Mass 251 (1935), the law in Massachusetts has been that a negligent actor is liable for the aggravation of pre-existing conditions, regardless of how bad the condition was in the past or was at the time of the new incident.  In Massachusetts, it is well established the Defendant is liable for all the damages sustained by an injured officer even if that officer was “more susceptible to the particular form of injury” and even if the injuries would have been less severe if the trauma was inflicted on some other person.  Webber v. Old Colony St. Ry. Co., 210 Mass. 432, 442 (1912).


Many lawyers are troubled by the pre-existing condition.  We are not.  If anything, it helps us prove how the recent trauma resulted in the current injured condition.


It is critical to a successful case that the injured officer:

• inform medical providers, such as emergency room and primary care physicians, about the prior condition;
• describe how the condition is different now than it was before the new injury. For example:  the degree of the pain, how long it lasts, where it is located, how often it appears, the last time it bothered the officer prior to the new incident, etc.; and
• consult with us early on (We work on a contingent fee basis. This means the injured officer pays for our legal services and expenses at the end of the case and pays nothing in the off chance we are unable to collect money on their claim).